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Video Cassette Recorder

National Museum of American History

Object Details

RCA Corporation
Description (Brief)
Engineers began to develop magnetic recorders for video use in the early 1950s and Ampex produced the first commercial unit in 1956. Twenty years of further refinement resulted in miniaturized components and several types of video recorders practical for home use. The Video Home System or “VHS” format was jointly developed in Japan by Japan Victor Company (JVC) and Panasonic.
VHS cassette were originally designed for two hours of programming although this was later lengthened to four hours by slowing the tape speed and sacrificing some of the image resolution. This model VBT200 machine is unusual in that it features a top-loading cassette, most VHS machines used a front-loading design that allowed for easier placement in a video rack or entertainment cabinet. The VHS format was challenged in the market for about ten years by a rival format, the Sony Beta. Ultimately VHS became the defacto standard for home video recording until it was superceded by an optical format in the late 1990s, the digital versatile disk or “DVD.”
Credit Line
from Marcel C. LaFollette
1977-09-19
ID Number
2007.0140.01
serial number
7392FM229
accession number
2007.0140
catalog number
2007.0140.01
model number
VBT200
Object Name
video recorder
recording device
Physical Description
metal (overall material)
plastic (overall material)
rubber (overall material)
Measurements
overall: 4 in x 19 in x 16 in; 10.16 cm x 48.26 cm x 40.64 cm
See more items in
Work and Industry: Electricity
Magnetic Recording
Communications
Exhibition
Object Project
Exhibition Location
National Museum of American History
National Museum of American History
Record ID
nmah_1329884
Metadata Usage (text)
CC0
GUID (Link to Original Record)
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng49ca746ac-2ec2-704b-e053-15f76fa0b4fa

Related Content

  • 1977: A Year in the Collections

Video recorder, top.
There are restrictions for re-using this image. For more information, visit the Smithsonian's Terms of Use page .
International media Interoperability Framework
IIIF provides researchers rich metadata and media viewing options for comparison of works across cultural heritage collections. Visit the IIIF page to learn more.
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