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Tsuba

Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum

Object Details

School of
Heianjo-Zogan School, Japan
Catalogue Status
Research in Progress
Description
Tsuba are disk-shaped metal sword guards that prevent the palm of the hand from slipping past the hilt and onto the blade. This tsuba was made during the Keicho period (1596–1615), a time when metalsmiths were beginning to transition from the production of Kyoto swords (old swords in traditional vernacular styles), and began to produce Shinto swords (new swords).
This iron tsuba is shinmaru gata (a true circle) in shape, has a migaki (smooth) surface, and is decorated with an inlaid brass design of a kakiwaki kiri (branch of the paulownia tree) with parted foliage.
The inlay technique known as tetsu was a specialty of the Heianjo school of brass inlay in a region of which Kyoto is the center. The suemon taka zogon inlay is high relief with thin, linear carving lines resembling hair.
At the center is the nakago-ana, an opening through which the sword passes. On either side are ryo-hitsu, openings for the kozuka (utility knife) and the kogai (skewer tool). At left is sashi ura, the side which faces the blade, whose opening takes the hangetsu-kei (half moon) shape. Opposite is the more elaborately decorated sashi omote side, which faces the sword hilt. Its tri-lobed opening is of the suhama type, and symbolically represents the coastline of Horai, the holy island of the Immortals. Surrounding these openings, is the seppadai, a flat oval area that is migaki (burnished). The rim of the tsuba is angular, or kaku-mimi.
Credit Line
Bequest of George Cameron Stone
1595–1615
Accession Number
1936-4-30
Restrictions & Rights
CC0
Type
metalwork
Decorative Arts
Tsuba
Medium
Iron, engraved brass inlay
Dimensions
H x W x D: 8.7 × 8.7 × 4.2 cm (3 7/16 × 3 7/16 × 1 5/8 in.)
made in
Japan
See more items in
Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum Collection
Product Design and Decorative Arts Department
Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum
Record ID
chndm_1936-4-30
Metadata Usage (text)
CC0
GUID (Link to Original Record)
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/kq428b8d21e-1314-439b-8e8e-1efcad713328
This image is in the public domain (free of copyright restrictions). You can copy, modify, and distribute this work without contacting the Smithsonian. For more information, visit the Smithsonian's Open Access page.
International media Interoperability Framework
IIIF provides researchers rich metadata and media viewing options for comparison of works across cultural heritage collections. Visit the IIIF page to learn more.
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