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Spotsylvania Stump

National Museum of American History

Object Details

Description
Physical Description
Wooden tree stump.
Specific History
Until May 12, 1864, this shattered stump was a large oak tree in a rolling meadow just outside Spotsylvania Court House, Virginia. That morning, 1,200 entrenched Confederates, the front line of General Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia, awaited the assault of 5,000 Union troops from the Second Corps of the Army of the Potomac. Twenty hours later, the once-peaceful meadow had acquired a new name, the Bloody Angle. The same fury of rifle bullets that cut down 2,000 combatants tore away all but twenty-two inches of the tree's trunk. Several of the conical minie balls (bullets) are still deeply embedded in the wood. Unusual objects of war, such as this tree stump, come to symbolize the horror and heroism of a great battle. Originally presented to the U.S. Army's Ordnance Museum by Brevet Major General Nelson A. Miles, the stump was transferred to the Smithsonian in 1888.
Credit Line
War Department
associated date
1864-05
ID Number
AF.4435
catalog number
4435
accession number
20209
Object Name
tree trunk
Physical Description
wood (overall material)
Measurements
overall: 60 in x 18 in x 18 in; 152.4 cm x 45.72 cm x 45.72 cm
occurred
United States: Virginia, Spotsylvania
Related Publication
Kendrick, Kathleen M. and Peter C. Liebhold. Smithsonian Treasures of American History
National Museum of American History. Treasures of American History exhibition website
Related Web Publication
https://americanhistory.si.edu/explore/exhibitions/treasures-american-history
See more items in
Military and Society: Armed Forces History, Military
Military
National Treasures exhibit
ThinkFinity
Exhibition
Price of Freedom
Exhibition Location
National Museum of American History
National Museum of American History
related event
Civil War
Battle of Spotsylvania Courthouse, 1864
Civil War and Reconstruction
Record ID
nmah_439677
Metadata Usage (text)
CC0
GUID (Link to Original Record)
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng49ca746a2-69c6-704b-e053-15f76fa0b4fa
This image is in the public domain (free of copyright restrictions). You can copy, modify, and distribute this work without contacting the Smithsonian. For more information, visit the Smithsonian's Open Access page.
International media Interoperability Framework
IIIF provides researchers rich metadata and media viewing options for comparison of works across cultural heritage collections. Visit the IIIF page to learn more.
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