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"Single Snowball and Pine Tree" coverlet; geometric double-cloth; 19th century

National Museum of American History

Object Details

Description
This red, white, and blue, geometric, double-cloth coverlet features a “Single Snowball” pattern centerfield and “Pine Tree” border. These patterns were developed in the German States of the Holy Roman Empire at the end of the seventeenth century and were initially used in damask linen weaving on a much smaller scale. Several German weavers published books during the Early Modern period, and they were translated into numerous languages and this style of block weaving, as it is known, spread across Europe. Immigrant weavers brought these structures and pattern to the United States, increased the scale of the patterns and wove them as double cloth both for coverlets and ingrain carpet. This coverlet was woven as one length, cut, folded back on itself, and seamed up the middle to create the finished coverlet. The coverlet measures 83 inches by 63 inches, and there are traces of self-fringe along the bottom edge. The “Pine Tree” borders found along three sides were created from fractional reduction of the main block patterning. While women were fully capable of weaving overshot and summer and winter coverlets on their own simple looms, many of the geometric double loom patterns required looms with multiple shafts and are traditionally associated with male, professional weavers. There is no information about who may have woven this coverlet or where it may have come from.
Location
Currently not on view
Credit Line
Gift of Mrs. Robert Dickey Burley
19th century
ID Number
TE.T13665
catalog number
T13665.000
accession number
262261
Object Name
coverlet, geometric
coverlet
coverlet, overshot, geometric, double-woven
Physical Description
geometric (overall production method/technique)
double cloth (overall production method/technique)
blue, red, white (overall color)
cotton, wool (overall material)
Measurements
overall: 83 in x 63 in; 210.82 cm x 160.02 cm
place made
United States
See more items in
Home and Community Life: Textiles
Coverlets
Textiles
National Museum of American History
Record ID
nmah_620539
Metadata Usage (text)
CC0
GUID (Link to Original Record)
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng49ca746b3-a546-704b-e053-15f76fa0b4fa
There are restrictions for re-using this image. For more information, visit the Smithsonian's Terms of Use page .
International media Interoperability Framework
IIIF provides researchers rich metadata and media viewing options for comparison of works across cultural heritage collections. Visit the IIIF page to learn more.
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