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Ro-Zol Complexion Clarifier and Bleach - Overton Hygienic Manufacturing Co.

National Museum of American History

Object Details

Overton Hygienic Mfg. Company
Description
Anthony Overton, Jr., son of enslaved parents, started the Overton Hygienic Manufacturing Company in Kansas City, Missouri, in the late 1890s. His first important product was baking powder, but by 1900 he had introduced High Brown Face Powder, and a whole line of cosmetics soon followed. At a time when almost all cosmetic products were made by white concerns for white women, Overton made products designed for the skin tones of African Americans. He employed only African American men and women in the manufacturing, packaging, and selling of his products. In 1911, Overton moved his family and business to Chicago, where he led the company until his death in 1946. His son, Everett Overton (1889-1960) took over at that time, and was followed by his grandson, Anthony Overton III, who led the company until its demise in 1983.
Location
Currently not on view
Credit Line
Gift of Mary E. and Joseph F. Melfi, Jr., Tupper's Drug Store, Summerville, South Carolina
ca 1910
ca 1912-1920
ID Number
1980.0698.126
accession number
1980.0698
catalog number
1980.0698.126
Object Name
personal hygiene product
facial treatment, bleaching
Other Terms
Medicine; Cosmetics; Patent Medicines; Drugs; Non-Liquid
Physical Description
paper, tin, ink (overall material)
Printed in black ink by off-set lithographic process. (overall; packaging production method/technique)
Measurements
overall: 1 1/8 in x 2 3/8 in x 2 5/8 in; 2.8575 cm x 6.0325 cm x 6.6675 cm
place made
United States: Illinois, Chicago
United States: Missouri, Kansas City
See more items in
Medicine and Science: Medicine
Health & Medicine
Beauty and Health
Beauty and Hygiene Products: Skin
National Museum of American History
Subject
African American
Cosmetics
Record ID
nmah_716416
Metadata Usage (text)
CC0
GUID (Link to Original Record)
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng49ca746a5-5d44-704b-e053-15f76fa0b4fa

Related Content

  • Cosmetics and Personal Care Products

    American History Museum
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