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Replica of Arundel Metrological Marble

National Museum of American History

Object Details

Archer, Cowley & Company
Description
This plaster cast is a full-sized replica of the Arundel metrological marble at the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford. The original relief was probably made around 460–430 BCE in western Asia Minor or Greece. It illustrates traditional units of measurement based on the human body, including a fathom (the width of the outstretched arms) and an ell (the distance from the elbow to the fingertip). In this example, the fathom is 6 feet, 9-57/64 inches long in modern English units, and the ell is 20-15/32 inches. It is very faint in this replica, but a human foot is shown above the figure's right arm. Seven of these feet are equal to one fathom on the relief. The Smithsonian received the replica in 1961. Earlier cataloguing suggests the British firm of Archer, Cowley & Co. made the replica.
Reference: "The Metrological Relief," ref. no. AN.Michaelis 83, Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, http://www.ashmolean.org/ash/faqs/q002/.
Location
Currently not on view
Credit Line
Gift of Department of Antiquities, Ashmolean Museum
1961
ID Number
MA.319896
accession number
239611
catalog number
319896
Object Name
rule
bas-relief
Replica
Object Type
bas-relief
Physical Description
plaster (overall material)
Measurements
overall: 25 in x 65 in x 8 in; 63.5 cm x 165.1 cm x 20.32 cm
place made
United Kingdom: England, Oxford
See more items in
Medicine and Science: Mathematics
Science & Mathematics
Scale Rules
Measuring & Mapping
National Museum of American History
Subject
Mathematics
Record ID
nmah_905140
Metadata Usage (text)
CC0
GUID (Link to Original Record)
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng49ca746a7-4029-704b-e053-15f76fa0b4fa

Related Content

  • Scale Rules

    American History Museum
Replica of Arundel Metrological Marble
There are restrictions for re-using this image. For more information, visit the Smithsonian's Terms of Use page .
International media Interoperability Framework
IIIF provides researchers rich metadata and media viewing options for comparison of works across cultural heritage collections. Visit the IIIF page to learn more.
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