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Painting of Hong Kong, China

National Museum of American History

Object Details

Taicheong
Description
In the early 19th century, the Chinese did not permit foreigners in mainland China, so Europeans or Americans wishing to conduct business with Chinese merchants had to travel to specially designated Chinese ports. Hong Kong, or "Fragrant Harbor," was a treaty port granted to the British in 1842 as a result of the Opium Wars.
This busy scene from ca. 1860 by Chinese artist Taicheong depicts several foreign ships at anchor as they await their next cargo. Colonnaded hongs or factories (warehouses and living quarters) line the shore several deep, right up to the foot of Victoria Peak. Chinese port paintings such as this one executed by Chinese artist Taicheong were produced in large numbers as souvenirs for the foreign sea traders who visited the port.
The vessel in the foreground of the painting is an American three-masted square-rigged ship; its prominence may hint at the painting's owner. Just behind it is a large British warship, converted to a storage hulk or receiving ship where men and cargo could be stationed. There are four little English steamships as well as a Danish one, and a French brig rounds out the foreign fleet. Chinese junks and sampans also move around the busy scene. Off to the far right there is even a sizeable American sidewheel paddle steamer painted white, identifiable by its hogging truss bridging its upper deck, the distinctive paddle box and other features.
Location
Currently not on view
Credit Line
Gift of CIGNA Museum and Art Collection
ca 1860
ID Number
2005.0279.029
accession number
2005.0279
catalog number
2005.0279.029
Object Name
painting
painting, oil
Physical Description
oil on canvas (overall material)
mounted on panel (overall production method/technique)
Measurements
without frame: 17 in x 29 in; 43.18 cm x 73.66 cm
with frame: 21 3/4 in x 34 in; 55.245 cm x 86.36 cm
See more items in
Work and Industry: Maritime
Cigna Maritime Collection
Transportation
Art
National Museum of American History
Subject
Maritime
Record ID
nmah_1301922
Metadata Usage (text)
CC0
GUID (Link to Original Record)
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng49ca746ac-128e-704b-e053-15f76fa0b4fa
There are restrictions for re-using this image. For more information, visit the Smithsonian's Terms of Use page .
International media Interoperability Framework
IIIF provides researchers rich metadata and media viewing options for comparison of works across cultural heritage collections. Visit the IIIF page to learn more.
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