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Monkey mask

National Museum of African Art

Object Details

Hemba artist
Label Text
This mask is called so'o, meaning "human chimpanzee." It has a human face and a chimpanzee's mouth. To the Hemba, so'o is a frightening, unnatural creature that represents death. The mask appears at the end of a long series of funeral rites to conclude the mourning period. Through a performance that moves from threatening to amusing, the mask helps people make the transition from grief back to their daily routine.
Description
Wood monkey mask with slanted oval eyes, narrow pointed nose and large grinning mouth with serated edge forms at the bottom of the mask.
Provenance
Mohamed Kaba, 1972
Emile M. Deletaille, Brussels, 1972 to 1985
Exhibition History
Artful Animals, National Museum of African Art, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C., July 1, 2009-July 25, 2010
Masques du Monde, Société Génerale de Banque, Brussels, June 28-July 31, 1974
Published References
Société Génerale de Banque. 1974. Masques du monde. Bruxelles: Société Génerale de Banque, no. 79.
Content Statement
As part of our commitment to accessibility and transparency, the Smithsonian National Museum of African Art is placing its collection records online. Please note that some records are incomplete (missing image or content descriptions) and others reflect out-of-date language or systems of thought regarding how to engage with and discuss cultural heritage and the specifics of individual artworks. If you see content requiring immediate action, we will do our best to address it in a timely manner. Please email nmafacuratorial@si.edu if you have any questions.
Image Requests
High resolution digital images are not available for some objects. For publication quality photography and permissions, please contact the Eliot Elisofon Photographic Archives at https://africa.si.edu/research/eliot-elisofon-photographic-archives/
Credit Line
Museum purchase
Early to mid-20th century
Object number
85-15-16
Restrictions & Rights
Usage conditions apply
Type
Mask
Medium
Wood
Dimensions
H x W x D: 23 x 16 x 12.1 cm (9 1/16 x 6 5/16 x 4 3/4 in.)
Geography
Democratic Republic of the Congo
See more items in
National Museum of African Art Collection
Object Name
so'o
National Museum of African Art
Topic
monkey
male
Record ID
nmafa_85-15-16
Metadata Usage (text)
Usage conditions apply
GUID (Link to Original Record)
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ys71e933bb2-5fb4-4832-bd74-6156f0c8f3db

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International media Interoperability Framework
IIIF provides researchers rich metadata and media viewing options for comparison of works across cultural heritage collections. Visit the IIIF page to learn more.
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