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Miniature Autonomous Robotic Vehicle (MARV)

National Museum of American History

Object Details

Description
In 1996 researchers at Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, N.M., developed tiny robots to investigate the miniaturization of mechanical systems. They sought to demonstrate the feasibility and learn the limitations of using commercially available components to assemble tiny autonomous mobile vehicles. About one cubic inch in volume, MARV housed all necessary power, sensors, computers and controls on board. It was the first robot of its kind made at Sandia and among the smallest autonomous vehicles anywhere.
On a custom track, the four-wheeled MARV detects and then follows a buried wire carrying a fixed radiofrequency (a 96 kHz signal). To accomplish this, the robot employs two Sandia-designed sensors to measure the relative strength of the radio signal. Based on the signal, the on-board computer decides where to move and directs two drive motors to steer toward the signal. Approximately 300 lines of computer code control the vehicle.
MARV’s main developers were Barry Spletzer, Thomas Weber, Jon Bryan, and Michael Martinez.
Location
Currently not on view
1996
ID Number
2011.0073.03
accession number
2011.0073
catalog number
2011.0073.03
Object Name
miniature robot
robot, miniature
Physical Description
metal (overall material)
rubber (overall material)
Measurements
overall: 1 1/4 in x 1 in x 1 1/4 in; 3.175 cm x 2.54 cm x 3.175 cm
See more items in
Work and Industry: Mechanisms
Robots and Automatons
Science & Mathematics
National Museum of American History
Record ID
nmah_1404650
Metadata Usage (text)
CC0
GUID (Link to Original Record)
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng49ca746ad-7018-704b-e053-15f76fa0b4fa
Marv, Miniature Robot
There are restrictions for re-using this image. For more information, visit the Smithsonian's Terms of Use page .
International media Interoperability Framework
IIIF provides researchers rich metadata and media viewing options for comparison of works across cultural heritage collections. Visit the IIIF page to learn more.
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