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Meridian Circle

National Museum of American History

Object Details

Young, William J.
Description
This meridian circle was installed in the new observatory at Vassar College in Poughkeepsie, New York, in 1865, and used by Maria Mitchell, her students, and successors. An inscription reads "Wm. J. Young Philadelphia, Pa." The telescope has a clear aperture of 4 inches, and a focal length of 5 feet. The circles at either end of the axis measure 30 inches in diameter. One is finely graduated to 3" of arc, and read by vernier; the other is used simply as a finder. Vassar College donated this instrument to the Smithsonian in 1980, along with the observer's couch and the apparatus used to reverse the telescope.
D. J. Warner, "William J. Young: From Craft to Industry in a Skilled Trade," Pennsylvania History 52 (1985): 53-68.
Location
Currently not on view
Credit Line
Vassar College
ca 1865
ID Number
1980.0318.01A
accession number
1980.0318
catalog number
1980.0318.01A
Object Name
transit, astronomical
astronomical transit
axis, meridian circle
Physical Description
brass (overall material)
Measurements
overall: 26 in x 41 in x 60 in; 66.04 cm x 104.14 cm x 152.4 cm
place made
United States: Pennsylvania, Philadelphia
See more items in
Medicine and Science: Physical Sciences
Science & Mathematics
National Museum of American History
Subject
Astronomy
Record ID
nmah_1183760
Metadata Usage (text)
CC0
GUID (Link to Original Record)
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng49ca746aa-30d9-704b-e053-15f76fa0b4fa
There are restrictions for re-using this image. For more information, visit the Smithsonian's Terms of Use page .
International media Interoperability Framework
IIIF provides researchers rich metadata and media viewing options for comparison of works across cultural heritage collections. Visit the IIIF page to learn more.
View manifest View in Mirador Viewer

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