Object Details
- Description
- After a young lady learned to embroider a sampler, she might attend a female academy to make a silk embroidered picture. This was a more challenging technique that became popular in the early 1800s. Subjects included classical, biblical, and historical scenes, as well as mourning pictures. The death of George Washington gave impetus to this new fad of the mourning picture. It included an assortment of plinth, urn, mourners, and trees in a garden setting.
- This oval embroidered memorial to George Washington features an urn-topped plinth. The urn is inscribed "GW" and the inscription on the plinth is "SACRED TO THE MEMORY OF THE ILLUSTRIOUS WASHINGTON." To the left of this group are two weeping willow trees with crossed trunks. On the far right are two poplar trees beyond a small pond. Overhead is an angel with a trumpet and a laurel wreath. The willow tree is a symbol of mourning and sorrow, as well as a tree that drains the ground of water, thereby keeping the site dry. The angel, trumpet, and laurel wreath is an allegorical figure of "fame." The garden is a symbol of the Resurrection and everlasting hope. Designed by Samuel Folwell, it was probably worked at his wife Elizabeth's school for young ladies in Philadelphia. Folwell traveled down the East Coast painting portraits and may have drawn this design for girls to embroider in one of several southern cities; it was a popular design and many examples of this same embroidered composition still exist. In addition, the design was copied by other artists and stitchers, in somewhat less polished versions. This example appears to have been painted (heads, hands, etc.) by Folwell himself. This picture is worked on a plain-weave ivory silk ground with silk embroidery threads. The stitches used are long and short, chain, satin, stem, and French knot.
- The embroiderer is unknown.
- Location
- Currently not on view
- Credit Line
- The Eleanor and Mabel Van Alstyne American Folk Art Collection
- ID Number
- TE.T19321
- catalog number
- T19321
- accession number
- 256396
- Object Name
- silk picture
- Physical Description
- silk (ground material)
- silk (thread material)
- Measurements
- overall: 21 1/2 in x 27 5/8 in; 54.61 cm x 70.1675 cm
- Related Publication
- Ring, Betty. Girlhood Embroidery, American Samplers & Pictorial Needlework
- See more items in
- Home and Community Life: Textiles
- Embroidered Pictures
- Textiles
- National Museum of American History
- Record ID
- nmah_1096455
- GUID (Link to Original Record)
- https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng49ca746ac-4b0c-704b-e053-15f76fa0b4fa
