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Lycoming T53-L-13 (LTC1K-4) Turboshaft Engine

National Air and Space Museum

Object Details

Designer
Dr Anselm Franz
Manufacturer
Lycoming (Stratford, Connecticut)
Physical Description
Type: Turboshaft, two-shaft free turbine engine
Power rating: 1,044 kW (1,400 shp) at 1,250 rpm
Compressor: 5-stage axial and 1-stage centrifugal
Combustor: Annular
Turbine: Single-stage axial gas generator, single-stage axial-flow free power
Weight: 249 kg (549 lb)
Summary
In July 1952, Lycoming was awarded a contract by the Air Force Air Materiel Command to develop a free-turbine turboshaft engine designated LTC1 (military designation T53-L-1). The first production engine was delivered in 1959.
The T53's front-drive, concentric-shaft arrangement set a widely accepted U.S. design standard for turboshaft engines, and gave Lycoming its start in the aircraft gas turbine business. It was a key technology contributing to expansion of Army aviation's air-mobility during the Viet Nam War. Airframe applications were the Bell UH-1 Iroquois (Huey) and AH-1 HueyCobra helicopters and Grumman OV-1 Mohawk aircraft.
Development of the T53-L-13 (LTC1K-4) series began in 1959, and the engine first ran in 1960. Qualified in June 1966, the first production engine was delivered in August 1966. The L-13 series powered the Bell HU-1C/D/H Iroquois and the Bell AH-1G HueyCobra. This Lycoming LTC1K-4 (Air Force Model No. T53L1B) turboshaft engine powered a U.S. Air Force Kaman HH-43B helicopter.
Credit Line
Transferred from the General Services Administration
1966
Inventory Number
A19730230000
Restrictions & Rights
Usage conditions apply
Type
PROPULSION-Turbines (Jet)
Materials
Metal
Dimensions
3-D (L x W x H) (Overall (no mount)): 121.9 × 63.5 × 78.7cm, 251.7kg (4 ft. × 2 ft. 1 in. × 2 ft. 7 in., 555lb.)
Country of Origin
United States of America
See more items in
National Air and Space Museum Collection
National Air and Space Museum
Record ID
nasm_A19730230000
Metadata Usage (text)
Not determined
GUID (Link to Original Record)
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/nv9e944bb40-f911-4432-80e7-719126598992

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