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Kepler Technology Demonstrator (KTD)

National Air and Space Museum

Object Details

Manufacturer
NASA Ames Research Center
Summary
NASA's Kepler Space Telescope utilized a photometer composed of an array of 42 CCDs (charge coupled devices). The photometer is designed to detect transit patterns of planets orbiting stars. Before NASA would approve such an instrument, however, they required proof that a photometer with the precision required to find Earth-size planets could be developed that would operate satisfactorily with the types of noise and interference encountered in orbit.
This testbed was designed to conduct an end-to-end laboratory test of the photometric method for finding terrestrial-size planets. It includes a simulated star field with a light source to simulate the solar spectrum, fast optics to simulate the telescope, a CCD similar to those that were used on the spacecraft, and was connected to computers to perform the onboard CCD control and data handling. The test structure was thermally isolated, and noise sources were introduced in a controlled manner and evaluated. Transits were simulated by passing an electrical current through fine wires placed across the star apertures in the star field, causing thermal expansion of the wire and a resulting decrease in stellar brightness.
The Kepler Technology Demonstrator was transferred to the Museum by NASA in 2021.
Credit Line
Transfer from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Inventory Number
A20210416000
Restrictions & Rights
Usage conditions apply
Type
EQUIPMENT-Scientific Devices
Materials
Invar
Super-Invar
Brass
Steel
Adhesive
Plastic
Wiring
Duct Tape
CCD Photometer
Dimensions
3-D: 73 × 73 × 183.5cm, 391.5kg (2 ft. 4 3/4 in. × 2 ft. 4 3/4 in. × 6 ft. 1/4 in., 863lb.)
3-D (assembled): 73.7 × 73.7 × 231.1cm, 391.5kg (2 ft. 5 in. × 2 ft. 5 in. × 7 ft. 7 in., 863lb.)
Country of Origin
United States
See more items in
National Air and Space Museum Collection
Location
National Air and Space Museum in Washington, DC
Exhibition
Kenneth C. Griffin Exploring the Planets Gallery
National Air and Space Museum
Record ID
nasm_A20210416000
Metadata Usage (text)
Not determined
GUID (Link to Original Record)
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/nv9a2d1c01c-4322-4ab3-a319-b3cb06c49f2f
Instrument with a metal framework. A sphere is enclosed in the rectangular base.  Metal support beams extend from the base to a circular platform above in a triangular pattern around a large cylinder in the center.
There are restrictions for re-using this image. For more information, visit the Smithsonian's Terms of Use page .
International media Interoperability Framework
IIIF provides researchers rich metadata and media viewing options for comparison of works across cultural heritage collections. Visit the IIIF page to learn more.
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