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Japanese Artillery Simplex Slide Rule

National Museum of American History

Object Details

Description
This ten-inch, one-sided Japanese brass linear slide rule has a (broken) glass indicator in a brass frame. On the top and bottom of the base and the top edge of one side of the slide are logarithmic scales that are identically marked and run from 10 to 10,000. These are labeled with a Japanese character that signifies kyori (distance). The lowest scale on this side of the slide is also logarithmic, but has 1/10 the values of the other 3 scales (except at the end, where it reads 800 instead of 1,000). This scale is for reading maps drawn to 1/6,400 scale.
In the center of this side of the slide is a scale that runs from .01 to 45. It is labeled on the left with 1/16, for map reading conversions, and is labeled on the right with the character for seisetsu (tangent). The reverse side of the slide has two logarithmically divided scales, divided in the same way. One runs from 1 up to 1,600. The other runs from 3,199 down to 1,600. Both of these scales are labeled with the Japanese character for seigen (sine). The upper edge of the instrument is beveled and has a scale of 28 centimeters, divided to millimeters. The flat front of the instrument is also divided in a scale of equal parts. This scale runs from 1 to 138.
The rule fits in a sturdy brown leather case with a buckle clasp. For a similar object, see "Japanese Gun Laying Slide Rule, 1920–1929" in the Powerhouse Museum, http://www.powerhousemuseum.com/collection/database/?irn=384855. According to the donor, Robert L. Klinger, this instrument was recovered from an artillery dump at Asahigawa in Hokkaido, Japan in October of 1945. Klinger went on to work for the Smithsonian Institution.
Location
Currently not on view
Credit Line
Gift of Robert L. Klinger
before 1945
ID Number
1978.2289.01
catalog number
1978.2289.01
accession number
1978.2289
catalog number
336874
Object Name
calculating rule
slide rule
Physical Description
brass (overall material)
glass (cursor material)
leather (case material)
Measurements
overall: .6 cm x 28 cm x 3.1 cm; 1/4 in x 11 1/32 in x 1 7/32 in
place made
Japan: Japan
See more items in
Medicine and Science: Mathematics
Science & Mathematics
Slide Rules
National Museum of American History
Subject
Mathematics
Rule, Calculating
Artillery
Record ID
nmah_1127757
Metadata Usage (text)
CC0
GUID (Link to Original Record)
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng49ca746aa-8f84-704b-e053-15f76fa0b4fa

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Japanese Artillery Slide Rule, Front with Case
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IIIF provides researchers rich metadata and media viewing options for comparison of works across cultural heritage collections. Visit the IIIF page to learn more.
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