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French-Style Sector Signed by Pierre Le Maire

National Museum of American History

Object Details

Le Maire, Pierre
Description
The arms of this brass instrument have straight edges, while the hinge is decorated with a floral design. The sector is marked: P. Le Maire (/) AParis. One side has double scales of chords, running from 10 to 180; of solids, running from 1 to 60; and for the specific weights of four metals, marked with their symbols. The outer edge has a scale running from 1/4 to 60 and labeled Diamettres [sic] et Poids des Boulets (for the diameter and weight of iron shot).
The other side has double scales for equal parts, running from 10 to 200; for architectural drawings, running from 1 to 60; and for the lengths of the sides of inscribed regular polygons, from 12 sides to four sides. The outer edge has a scale that runs from 1/4 to 60 and is labeled Calibres des Pieces (for the size of iron shot, given the diameter of the barrel and the weight of the shot). This arrangement of scales is standard for sectors manufactured in France.
Pierre Le Maire (1717–1785) took over his father Jacques's workshop in the late 1730s. Large numbers of his sundials, mathematical instruments, and lodestones survive. He and his workers initially signed instruments with "le Fils," so this example was probably made after 1750. The donor received this sector from a distant relative, Gunther Mathies, who emigrated from Germany in the early 20th century and worked for the Thomaston Clock Company in Connecticut.
Reference: Adler Planetarium, Webster Signature Database, http://historydb.adlerplanetarium.org/signatures/.
Location
Currently not on view
Credit Line
Gift of William H. Koch
ca 1750
ID Number
1984.1070.02
accession number
1984.1070
catalog number
1984.1070.02
Object Name
sector
Physical Description
brass (overall material)
Measurements
overall: .3 cm x 17.5 cm x 3.1 cm; 1/8 in x 6 7/8 in x 1 7/32 in
place made
France: Île-de-France, Paris
See more items in
Medicine and Science: Mathematics
Sectors
Science & Mathematics
National Museum of American History
Subject
Mathematics
Sectors
Rule, Calculating
Record ID
nmah_1030877
Metadata Usage (text)
CC0
GUID (Link to Original Record)
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng49ca746a8-de16-704b-e053-15f76fa0b4fa

Related Content

  • Sectors

    American History Museum
French-Style Sector by Pierre Le Maire, Front View
There are restrictions for re-using this image. For more information, visit the Smithsonian's Terms of Use page .
International media Interoperability Framework
IIIF provides researchers rich metadata and media viewing options for comparison of works across cultural heritage collections. Visit the IIIF page to learn more.
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