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Free, White and 21

National Portrait Gallery

Object Details

Artist
Howardena Pindell, born 1943
Sitter
Howardena Pindell, born 1943
Exhibition Label
Born Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Howardena Pindell made Free, White and 21 in 1980, during a watershed period in her life. The year prior, she left the Museum of Modern Art, where she was the first Black woman curator; she protested the use of the N-word in an exhibition title for a white artist at Artists Space; and she was in a car accident that caused short-term amnesia. The first of only three videos in Pindell’s oeuvre, Free, White and 21 marks a turn toward autobiography in her practice. Pindell describes moments when she and her mother experienced racism, transforming the camera into witness, document, and diary.
Made “after yet another run-in with racism in the art world and the white feminists,” the video also shows Pindell in whiteface, playing a white woman who repeatedly gaslights the artist. This landmark video was first shown at A.I.R. Gallery, a feminist, artist-run space in New York City that was cofounded by Pindell.
Nacida en Filadelfia, Pensilvania
Howardena Pindell creó Libre, blanca y con 21 años en 1980, en una etapa crucial de su vida. El año anterior renunció al Museo de Arte Moderno, donde fue la primera curadora negra; protestó contra el uso de un término racista en el título de una exposición de un artista blanco en Artists Space; y tuvo un accidente de auto que le causó amnesia temporal. Esta obra es el primero de tres videos que ha realizado Pindell y marca un giro hacia la autobiografía. Pindell describe momentos en que su madre y ella vivieron el racismo en carne propia, convirtiendo la cámara en testigo, documento y diario.
Realizado “tras otro encontronazo con el racismo en el arte y con las feministas blancas”, el video también muestra a Pindell pintada de blanco, imitando a una mujer blanca que trata de confundirla. Esta significativa obra se estrenó en A.I.R. Gallery, un espacio neoyorquino feminista, administrado por artistas y cofundado por Pindell.
Credit Line
National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution; gift of Garth Greenan
1980
Object number
NPG.2020.14
Restrictions & Rights
Usage conditions apply
Copyright
© Howardena Pindell, Courtesy of the artist and Garth Greenan Gallery, New York
Type
Time-Based Media
Medium
Single-channel video (color, sound); transferred to digital
Dimensions
Duration: 12:15 min.
See more items in
National Portrait Gallery Collection
Exhibition
The Struggle for Justice Refresh
On View
NPG, West Gallery 220
National Portrait Gallery
Topic
Costume\Dress Accessory\Eyeglasses\Sunglasses
Self-portrait
Personal Attribute\Hairstyle\Afro
Home Furnishings\Furniture\Seating\Chair\Ladderback chair
Howardena Pindell: Arts and Culture\Visual Arts\Artist
Howardena Pindell: Female
Howardena Pindell: Arts and Culture\Visual Arts\Artist\Painter
Howardena Pindell: Arts and Culture\Visual Arts\Art instructor
Howardena Pindell: Arts and Culture\Visual Arts\Curator
Portrait
Record ID
npg_NPG.2020.14
Metadata Usage (text)
Usage conditions apply
GUID (Link to Original Record)
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/sm4c5d27694-3189-4430-89ea-d058820f55e6
There are restrictions for re-using this image. For more information, visit the Smithsonian's Terms of Use page .
International media Interoperability Framework
IIIF provides researchers rich metadata and media viewing options for comparison of works across cultural heritage collections. Visit the IIIF page to learn more.
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