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Encaustic Portrait, Mummy

National Museum of Natural History

Object Details

Donor Name
Franz Richter
Site Name
Rubayat
From card: "Greco-Egyptian [Hellenistic Egyptian]. Face of [bearded male] youth painted in color on board measuring 13-1/2" long and 7-3/4" to 6-7/8" wide. See p. 453 and plate 15 in Casonowicz, S.I. publication 2741, "Collect. Old World Arch. U.S. Nat. Mus.", Smithsonian Institution Annual Report, 1922. (Letter from Dr. K. Parlasca September 29, 1958, of the Archaeologisches Institut, Frankfurt am Main University, Germany, mentions that this portrait is identical to one collected by Theodore Graf about 1890. Cf. Parlasca, Mumienporträts (1966), pp. 198, 245 no. 37, p. 37:2). Exhibit, Hall 26, 1976" NUMBER 37 OF THEODOR GRAF COLL. Such painted portraits on wooden boards were attached to Egyptian mummies from Roman Egypt. Hall 26 exhibit label: This portrait done with pigment mixed with wax, is clearly Greek in style, yet was used as a mummy mask in the Ptolemaic period. From 1978 NMNH slide set caption: "Portrait - painted, encaustic on wood, bust of young man, Greco-Egyptian, Fayum, Necropolis of Rubaiyat."
From NMNH Exhibit Hall "Eternal Life in Ancient Egypt" label for this artifact, 2011: Fayum portrait, 50-200 AD. Painted in a Greek portrait style, this mask comes from the Fayum agricultural region where a mixed Egyptian and Greek population lived for about four centuries.
https://www.si.edu/object/encaustic-portrait-mummy:nmnhanthropology_8056880
Record Last Modified
1 Apr 2025
Specimen Count
1
Culture
Roman Period
Greco-Egyptian
Accession Date
1904
Accession Number
042553
USNM Number
A230149-0
Object Type
Painting
Place
Fayum District (Fayyum, Faiyum), Upper Egypt, Egypt, Africa
See more items in
Anthropology
NMNH - Anthropology Dept.
Topic
Archaeology
Record ID
nmnhanthropology_8056880
Metadata Usage (text)
CC0
GUID (Link to Original Record)
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/3e12baced-66ee-4c9b-b757-6b38bf29123e

Related Content

  • Journey to Eternal Life: Ancient Egyptian Artifacts, Mummies, and Pyramids

  • Smithsonian Collections Sampler

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