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Don Garlits Top-fuel Dragster Swamp Rat XXX

National Museum of American History

Object Details

Garlits, Donald G.
Garlits, Donald G.
Description
Swamp Rat XXX is a drag racing car of the top-fuel class, designed, built and raced by Don Garlits of Ocala, Florida. Garlits, better known as "Big Daddy," is one of the pioneers of drag racing, which is a test of acceleration on quarter-mile tracks. He began racing in 1950 in modified stock cars at Zephyr Hills, Fla., not far from his home in Tampa, shifting to drag racing in 1959. Over a 30-year career, he was one of the most innovative builders in the sport.
Swamp Rat XXX won the National Hot Rod Association championship in 1986 with a quarter-mile speed of 272.55 miles an hour. It crashed at a race in Spokane, Washington, and, along with Garlits, retired from active competition.
The vehicle displays the state of drag racing art in the 1980s: a very long wheelbase, small front wheels to minimize aerodynamic drag, engine in the rear, and a wing for added aerodynamic down force. The engine placement puts most of the vehicle's weight on the rear or driving wheels and behind the driver for safety reasons in case of an engine blow-up.
The car is covered with emblems, chiefly of sponsoring corporations. It carries a Christian cross and the words "God is Love," reflecting Garlits' experience in 1959 when, after an accident, his system could not handle pain-killing drugs. In severe pain, he cried out, "Lord help me," and his pain ceased.
Location
Currently not on view
Credit Line
Gift of Don Garlits, Inc.
1985-1986
ID Number
1987.0889.01
catalog number
1987.0889.01
accession number
1987.0889
Object Name
dragster
Physical Description
metal (overall material)
Place Made
United States: Florida
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Work and Industry: Transportation, Road
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Automobiles
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National Museum of American History
Record ID
nmah_1276317
Metadata Usage (text)
CC0
GUID (Link to Original Record)
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng49ca746ab-6243-704b-e053-15f76fa0b4fa
Don Garlits top-fuel dragster
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