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"Defend Your Country, Enlist Now in the United States Army" Poster

National Museum of American History

Object Details

Description
Physical Description
Four-color print on paper.
Specific History
A proliferation of colorful recruiting posters emerged in World War II, with the army targeting particular occupational specialties like infantry, Women's Army Corps, Signal Corps, Army Nurse Corps, and the U.S. Army Air Forces. As in World War I, Congress found it necessary to instate the draft, as posters and other incentives were not enough to entice enlistees.
The use of the Uncle Sam image by James Montgomery Flagg created a strong and appealing poster soliciting recruits for the army. This poster was later used on highway billboards and in edited form was the first poster on an express truck for Railway Express.
General History
The Division of Military History and Diplomacy collection has been collecting recruiting posters for more than fifty years. Recruiting as an activity of the military is important to the understanding of who serves in uniform, during both warand peac, and the visual materials used to market military service.
Posters during World War II were designed to instill in people a positive outlook, a sense of patriotism, and confidence. They linked the war in trenches with the war at home. From a practical point, they were used to encourage all Americans to help with the war effort. The posters called on every man, woman, and child to endure the personal sacrifice and domestic adjustments to further the national agenda. They encouraged rationing, conservation, and sacrifice. In addition, the posters were used for recruitment, productivity, and motivation as well as for financing the war effort. The stark, colorful graphic designs elicited strong emotions. The posters played to the fears, frustrations, and faith in freedoms that lingered in people's minds during the war.
Location
Currently not on view
Credit Line
U.S. Department of Defense. Department of the Navy.
1940
associated date
1941 - 1945
ID Number
AF.70505M
catalog number
70505M
accession number
276931
Object Name
poster
Other Terms
poster; Army
Physical Description
paper (overall material)
Measurements
overall: 38 in x 25 in; 96.52 cm x 63.5 cm
Associated Place
United States
See more items in
Military and Society: Armed Forces History, General
Military
Art
ThinkFinity
National Museum of American History
Subject
Uncle Sam
related event
World War II
The Great Depression and World War II
Record ID
nmah_443963
Metadata Usage (text)
CC0
GUID (Link to Original Record)
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng49ca746a2-7108-704b-e053-15f76fa0b4fa

Related Content

  • Uncle Sam: The Man and the Meme

'Defend Your Country, Enlist Now in the United States Army' Poster
There are restrictions for re-using this image. For more information, visit the Smithsonian's Terms of Use page .
International media Interoperability Framework
IIIF provides researchers rich metadata and media viewing options for comparison of works across cultural heritage collections. Visit the IIIF page to learn more.
View manifest View in Mirador Viewer

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