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Cell Processor

National Museum of American History

Object Details

Description (Brief)
The Cytyc Thin Prep Cell Processor, also known as Beta Unit is used for preparing cytological (cervical) specimens for the detection of pre-cancerous or cancerous cells. Accessories include three instruments for collecting cervical cells, a wooden Aylesbury Spatula, a plastic and rubber Cervix "broom", and a Cytology brush, a rectangular red plastic slide box which contains sixteen glass slides including one with a "normal" pathological specimen and two cables.
The original Pap test developed over seventy years ago by George Nicolas Papanicolaou, M.D. (1883-1962), has been a routine component of women’s yearly gynecological exams.
When cervical cells are collected other material such as mucus and blood are collected as well making it difficult to count the cells, and increasing the chances of a false/positive diagnosis. In the late 1980’s Stanley Lapidus and Dean Kamen tackled the problem of developing an efficient and accurate way of separating and counting cells. They developed a new method of liquid based cytology which revolutionized the way cervical cells are examined for abnormalities.
Description
Entrepreneur Stanley Lapidus established the Cytyc Corp. in 1987, with the aim of developing an improved alternative to the conventional Pap test for detecting cervical cancer. Dean Kamen, inventor and entrepreneur, helped with this endeavor. The ThinPrep Cell Processor, the firm’s first important product, was introduced in 1990. The Cytec Corp. later moved from Boxborough to Marlborough, Ma.
Ref: Stanley Lapidus, et. al., “Method and Apparatus for Preparing Cells for Examination,” U.S. Patent 5,143,627 (Sept. 1, 1992), assigned to Cytec Corp.
Location
Currently not on view
Credit Line
Gift of Daniel Lapen
1991
after 1991
ID Number
2012.0029.02.1
accession number
2012.0029
catalog number
2012.0029.01
patent number
5143627
model number
0100001/6
serial number
501228
Object Name
cell processor
Cell Processor
Measurements
overall: 64.5 cm x 68 cm x 39.7 cm; 25 13/32 in x 26 25/32 in x 15 5/8 in
overall: 25 1/2 in x 25 1/2 in x 15 5/8 in; 64.77 cm x 64.77 cm x 39.6875 cm
overall: cr7101: 56 in x 82 in x 39 in; 142.24 cm x 208.28 cm x 99.06 cm
place made
United States: Massachusetts, Marlboro
See more items in
Medicine and Science: Medicine
National Museum of American History
general subject association
Health Care
Women's Health
Gynecology
Record ID
nmah_1415809
Metadata Usage (text)
CC0
GUID (Link to Original Record)
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng49ca746ad-8d17-704b-e053-15f76fa0b4fa
There are restrictions for re-using this image. For more information, visit the Smithsonian's Terms of Use page .
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