Kindi initiate and women of kanyamwa rank taking part in a dance performance (kamondo) which preceded the initiation ceremonies of a male candidate to yananio grade, near Kalima, Congo (Democratic Republic)
Object Details
- Local Numbers
- F 3 LGA 9.3 EE 67
- General
- Title is provided by EEPA staff based on photographer's notes.
- Local Note
- Frame value is 30.
- Slide No. F 3 LGA 9.3 EE 67
- Photographer
- Elisofon, Eliot
- Collection Photographer
- Elisofon, Eliot
- Place
- Africa
- Congo (Democratic Republic)
- Topic
- Clothing and dress -- Africa
- Beadwork
- Headdresses -- headgear -- Africa
- Body arts
- Rites and ceremonies -- Africa
- Dance
- Photographer
- Elisofon, Eliot
- Culture
- Lega (African people)
- See more items in
- Eliot Elisofon Field collection
- Eliot Elisofon Field collection / Congo (Democratic Republic) / EECL / Kalima, Congo (Democratic Republic)
- Extent
- 1 Slides (photographs) (col.)
- Date
- 1967
- Archival Repository
- Eliot Elisofon Photographic Archives, National Museum of African Art
- Identifier
- EEPA.1973-001, Item EEPA EECL 5390
- Type
- Archival materials
- Slides (photographs)
- Color slides
- Collection Citation
- Eliot Elisofon Field Collection, EEPA 1973-001, Eliot Elisofon Photographic Archives, National Museum of African Art, Smithsonian Institution
- Collection Rights
- Permission to reproduce images from the Eliot Elisofon Photographic Archives must be obtained in advance. The collection is subject to all copyright laws.
- Genre/Form
- Color slides
- Scope and Contents
- The photograph depicts an initiate of lutumbo lwa kindi (the highest grade in bwami association) accompanied by women of kanyamwa rank, in the typical dress of their grade. The kindi initiate wears necklace hat mad of canvas covered with buttons and surmounted by an elephant tail. Kindi hats studded with buttons are a recent development; older kindi hats are made of wickerwork studded with nutshells, cowries, or beads (Biebuyck 1973, 274). "Women do not have a symbol that identifies them as Bwami members in the same way that the skullcap identifies a male member. Only when a woman reaches the highest Bwami level (Bunyamwa) does she receive a headdress called lukunia. This consists of a wide band encircling the head, which is made of fiber and covered with beads, cowries, buttons, and occasionally other materials." [Cameron E., 2001: Art of the Lega. UCLA Fowler Museum of Cultural History, Los Angeles]. During his trip to Congo (now Democratic Republic of Congo), Elisofon visited the Lega people at Pangi and its surroundings in the Maniema district. This photograph was taken when Eliot Elisofon was on assignment for American Broadcasting Company and traveled to Africa from early December 1966 to early February 1967.
- Collection Restrictions
- Use of original records requires an appointment. Contact Archives staff for more details.
- Record ID
- ebl-1536955032661-1536955038110-2
- Metadata Usage
- CC0
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