Object Details
- General
- This 12-acre site is what remains of a property that once included as many as 740 acres. Ten generations of the Pitney family have owned or occupied the farm since its acquisition around 1722. An 1854 oil painting of the farm depicts the farmhouse and outbuildings along with a fenced garden. This garden space remains relatively unchanged today and serves as a cutting garden. John O. H. and Roberta Ballantine Pitney, who owned the property from 1911 to 1942, laid much of the groundwork for the current gardens. They restored and enlarged the house and built a gazebo, tennis court, and swimming pool. Many of their early tree and shrub plantings still thrive today. During the 1930s a brick-walled garden was added to the west side of the property. During the 1960s the currrent owners added two gardens directly outside the home. The first was a St. Francis garden, with a small circular fountain pond adorned by a statue of St. Francis and surrounded by plantings such as azaleas and rhododendrons. The second, an enclosed "breakfast room garden" on the east side of the house, features ornamental trees and shrubs, including an espaliered dogwood Cornus kousa and a Rhododendron carolinianum. The current owners have also transformed the walled garden into a rock garden, built raised beds in the vegetable garden, added a wild flower and native plant walk outside the walled garden, and planted more than 5,000 seedlings. With its 250-year-old maple tree alleĢe, three fruit orchards, and numerous specimen tree and shrub plantings, Pitney Farm is an important arboretum property as well as an American-style garden.
- Persons associated with the garden include: Jonathan Pitney (former owner, 1720s-1771); James and Desiah Thompson Pitney (former owners, 1771-1802); Mahlon and Rebecca Chidester Pitney (former owners, 1802-1834); Mahlon (2nd) and Lucetta Cooper Pitney (former owners, 1834-1863); Henry Cooper and Sarah Halsted Pitney (former owners, 1863-1911); John O. H. and Roberta Ballantine Pitney (former owners, 1911-1942); Robert H. Pitney (former owner, 1942-1944); Howard Fiske (landscape architect, 1966); Marco Polo Stufano (landscape designer, 1985); and John McNally (landscape designer, 1985).
- Former owner
- Pitney, Jonathan
- Pitney, James
- Pitney, Desiah Thompson
- Pitney, Mahlon
- Pitney, Rebecca Chidester
- Pitney, Mahlon, II
- Pitney, Lucetta Cooper
- Pitney, Henry Cooper
- Pitney, Sarah Halsted
- Pitney, John O. H.
- Pitney, Roberta Ballantine
- Pitney, Robert H.
- Landscape architect
- Fiske, Howard
- Landscape designer
- Stufano, Marco Polo
- McNally, John
- Collection Creator
- Garden Club of America
- Place
- Pitney Farm (Mendham, New Jersey)
- United States of America -- New Jersey -- Morris County -- Mendham
- Topic
- Gardens -- New Jersey -- Mendham
- Former owner
- Pitney, Jonathan
- Pitney, James
- Pitney, Desiah Thompson
- Pitney, Mahlon
- Pitney, Rebecca Chidester
- Pitney, Mahlon, II
- Pitney, Lucetta Cooper
- Pitney, Henry Cooper
- Pitney, Sarah Halsted
- Pitney, John O. H.
- Pitney, Roberta Ballantine
- Pitney, Robert H.
- Landscape architect
- Fiske, Howard
- Landscape designer
- Stufano, Marco Polo
- McNally, John
- See more items in
- The Garden Club of America collection
- The Garden Club of America collection / Series 1: United States Gardens / New Jersey
- Sponsor
- A project to describe images in this finding aid received Federal support from the Smithsonian Collections Care Initiative, administered by the National Collections Program.
- Archival Repository
- Archives of American Gardens
- Identifier
- AAG.GCA, File NJ074
- Type
- Archival materials
- Collection Citation
- Smithsonian Institution, Archives of American Gardens, The Garden Club of America collection.
- Collection Rights
- Archives of American Gardens encourages the use of its archival materials for non-commercial, educational and personal use under the fair use provision of U.S. copyright law. Use or copyright restrictions may exist. It is incumbent upon the researcher to ascertain copyright status and assume responsibility for usage. All requests for duplication and use must be submitted in writing and approved by Archives of American Gardens. Please direct reference inquiries to the Archives of American Gardens: aag@si.edu.
- Bibliography
- Garden has been featured in "A Portfolio of Seven Pleasure Gardens as Unique as Seven Species of Flowers," House and Garden Garden Guide, 1975, p. 46. Garden has been featured in Fran Wood, "Pitney Farm," New Jersey Monthly, May 1985, pp. 76-84.
- Scope and Contents
- The folders include worksheets, garden plans, a narrative history of the property, photoprints, photocopies of articles about the garden, and additional information.
- Collection Restrictions
- Access to original archival materials by appointment only. Researcher must submit request for appointment in writing. Certain items may be restricted and not available to researchers. Please direct reference inquiries to the Archives of American Gardens: aag@si.edu.
- Record ID
- ebl-1643208220039-1643210181938-0
