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Appalachian Dulcimer

National Museum of American History

Object Details

Description

This Appalachian dulcimer was made by an unknown maker, however, according to the accession file, scholar L. Allen Smith stated it might be of Virginia origin, made in the last quarter of the nineteenth century. It is a single-bout dulcimer, with a pegbox for four friction pegs (two melody and two drones), 15 metal frets, 4 round sound holes, 2 sound holes on the fretboard, carved out pegbox with 2 extant wooden friction pegs, and a brass reinforced tailpiece.

This dulcimer may be traced to William Breedlove, popularly known as the musician “Unaka Bill,” who collected instruments in the areas of eastern Tennessee and western Virginia to sell to antique dealers and collectors of musical instruments.

There is a typed index card taped to the back of the dulcimer:

C 5 single bout, Smith D 12 p. 50
made circa 1875, 2 of 4 strings fretted on 14 frets
closed tail piece tapered tuning head, round sound holes, collected from William Breedlove, Churchill Tenn.
Virginia tradition.
hollow finger board and belly cut beneath the finger board, metal string holder on the tail piece found on instruments
made from 1875 on.

Anne Grimes (1912-2004) was an American journalist, musician, and historian of American (particularly Midwestern) folklore. Grimes studied voice and piano at Ohio Wesleyan and initiated graduate studies at Ohio State University. Following her education, Grimes was a music teacher, music and dance critic, and radio host. After WWII, Grimes began collecting and documenting folk songs throughout Ohio, as well as collecting Appalachian dulcimers and zithers. She would continue this work, performing, recording, and lecturing on instruments from her collection throughout the rest of her career.

Location
Currently not on view
ID Number
1996.0276.08
accession number
1996.0276
catalog number
1996.0276.08
collector/donor number
D12
Object Name
dulcimer
Physical Description
wood (overall material)
Measurements
overall: 3 15/16 in x 5 11/16 in x 35 3/4 in; 10.00125 cm x 14.44625 cm x 90.805 cm
place made
United States
Related Publication
Smith, L. Allen. Catalogue of Pre-Revival Appalachian Dulcimers
See more items in
Culture and the Arts: Musical Instruments
Music & Musical Instruments
Dulcimers
National Museum of American History
Record ID
nmah_608113
Metadata Usage (text)
CC0
GUID (Link to Original Record)
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng49ca746a4-4e03-704b-e053-15f76fa0b4fa
There are restrictions for re-using this image. For more information, visit the Smithsonian's Terms of Use page .
International media Interoperability Framework
IIIF provides researchers rich metadata and media viewing options for comparison of works across cultural heritage collections. Visit the IIIF page to learn more.
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