Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and Philip Cortelyou Johnson
Object Details
- Artist
- Irving Penn, 16 Jun 1917 - 7 Oct 2009
- Sitter
- Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, 27 Mar 1886 - 17 Aug 1969
- Philip Cortelyou Johnson, 8 Jul 1906 - 25 Jan 2005
- Exhibition Label
- Ludwig Mies van der Rohe (1886–1969) Born Aachen, Germany
- Philip Johnson (1906–2005) Born Cleveland, Ohio
- Two giants of twentieth-century American architecture, Philip Johnson (left) and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe (right), pose with their model for New York City’s Seagram Building. Mies had served as director of the Bauhaus in Germany from 1930 to 1933. Although he immigrated to the United States in 1937 to escape Nazism, he characterized architecture as “the real battleground of the spirit.” This impressed Johnson, who had helped coin the term “International Style” for the work Mies pioneered. Despite Johnson’s fascist sympathies, he consistently supported Mies and promoted his work. For example, while serving as curator of architecture at the Museum of Modern Art (New York City), Johnson chronicled Mies’s career with a 1947 exhibition and book. Later on, he recommended Mies for the Seagram commission. Embodying the simplicity and attention to detail that characterize Mies’s glass and steel constructions, the architectural masterpiece epitomizes the “Miesian style” that would sweep the United States.
- Ludwig Mies van der Rohe (1886–1969) Nacido en Aquisgrán, Alemania
- Philip Johnson (1906–2005) Nacido en Cleveland, Ohio
- Philip Johnson (izquierda) y Ludwig Mies van der Rohe (derecha), dos gigantes de la arquitectura estadounidense del siglo XX, posan con su maqueta para el edificio Seagram de la Ciudad de Nueva York. Mies se había desempeñado como director de la Bauhaus en Alemania entre 1930 y 1933. A pesar de haber emigrado a los Estados Unidos en 1937 para escapar del nazismo, caracterizó a la arquitectura como “el verdadero campo de batalla del espíritu”. Aquello impresionó a Johnson, que había ayudado a acuñar el término “Estilo internacional” para el trabajo liderado por Mies. A pesar de las simpatías de Johnson para con los fascistas, apoyó a Mies y promovió su obra de manera constante. Por ejemplo, mientras se desempeñaba como curador de arquitectura en el Museum of Modern Art (Ciudad de Nueva York), Johnson registró la carrera de Mies con una exposición y un libro en 1947. Más tarde, recomendó a Mies para el encargo del Seagram. Esta obra maestra de la arquitectura, que encarna la sencillez y la atención al detalle que caracterizan las construcciones de acero y cristal de Mies, es el epítome del “estilo miesiano” que arrasaría en los Estados Unidos.
- Credit Line
- National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution; gift of Irving Penn
- 1955 (printed 1984)
- Object number
- NPG.88.70.55
- Restrictions & Rights
- Usage conditions apply
- Copyright
- © 1984 Irving Penn, courtesy of Vogue
- © Conde Nast
- Type
- Photograph
- Medium
- Gelatin silver print
- Dimensions
- Image: 27 × 26.7 cm (10 5/8 × 10 1/2")
- Sheet: 35.5 × 27.8 cm (14 × 10 15/16")
- Mat: 55.9 × 40.6 cm (22 × 16")
- See more items in
- National Portrait Gallery Collection
- Location
- Currently not on view
- National Portrait Gallery
- Topic
- Architecture\Model
- Philip Cortelyou Johnson: Male
- Philip Cortelyou Johnson: Arts and Culture\Visual Arts\Architect
- Philip Cortelyou Johnson: Arts and Culture\Visual Arts\Art collector
- Philip Cortelyou Johnson: Arts and Culture\Visual Arts\Curator
- Ludwig Mies van der Rohe: Male
- Ludwig Mies van der Rohe: Arts and Culture\Visual Arts\Architect
- Ludwig Mies van der Rohe: Civilian awards\Presidential Medal of Freedom
- Portrait
- Record ID
- npg_NPG.88.70.55
- Metadata Usage (text)
- Usage conditions apply
- GUID (Link to Original Record)
- http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/sm4b6138315-c5d5-4a1a-84ad-b4b5c6bb8fe1
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